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Showing posts with label Political News Top Stories. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Political News Top Stories. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 11, 2020

Biden announces Ron Klain as his White House chief of staff


Joe Biden has named longtime aide Ron Klain as his White House chief of staff, the transition team announced late Wednesday. Klain is the first White House official the president-elect has announced since winning last week’s election.

A veteran Democratic operative, Klain first worked for Biden in the late 1980s when Biden was a senator from Delaware and later served as Vice President Biden’s chief of staff.

Klain had long been considered a frontrunner for the position given his history with Biden and experience dealing with both a public health crisis and an economic recession. But there were still murmurings of dissent given Klain’s decision to help Hillary Clinton’s campaign in 2016 while Biden was still contemplating running. That angered people among a team of longtime Biden aides who prize loyalty.

After the 2016 election, however, Biden adviser Steve Ricchetti arranged a lunch between Klain and Biden to clear the air. Since then, Klain has been back in Biden’s orbit and has helped on general political strategy since before Biden’s campaign launch in the Spring of 2019. In August, Klain took leave from his political consulting firm to be an unpaid senior adviser to Biden’s campaign.

Klain has been huddling with Biden’s communications team tonight to prepare for the public rollout of his new position. The Biden team had originally contemplated announcing Klain alongside a broader, more diverse group of White House officials but ultimately decided against it.

In a statement Wednesday night, Biden emphasized Klain’s experience working across the political spectrum, reaching out to Republicans and left-wing Democrats who remain skeptical of Biden.

“His deep, varied experience and capacity to work with people all across the political spectrum is precisely what I need in a White House chief of staff as we confront this moment of crisis and bring our country together again,” Biden said.

Klain and Ricchetti were considered to be the most likely candidates for the post. Ricchetti, another longtime Biden aide and former chief of staff while he was vice president, will likely make a case for a powerful senior adviser position akin to Valerie Jarrett’s in the Obama White House.

Klain was viewed by progressives as less objectionable than other leading candidates. A pair of left-leaning groups even recently conducted polling to prove that Ricchetti and Biden aide Bruce Reed were less popular than Klain. Sen. Elizabeth Warren on Wednesday called Klain a “superb choice” who had “earned trust all across the entire Democratic Party.”

Klain, who drew praise for leading the Obama administration's response to the Ebola outbreak in 2014 despite having no medical background, has been an outspoken critic of the Trump administration's handling of Covid-19.

In February, before the virus had spread widely in the U.S., he testified to a House committee that the Trump's administration's China travel ban was a "travel Band-Aid" that would not keep the coronavirus out of the country. Later in the year, he promoted Biden's plan for a coordinated federal coronavirus response as a better alternative to the Trump administration's patchwork effort, cutting videos for the campaign where he walked through the need to implement national testing, contact tracing and vaccine distribution systems.

In a statement Wednesday, Klain said he looks forward to working with Biden and Vice President-elect Kamala Harris to “assemble a talented and diverse team to work in the White House, as we tackle their ambitious agenda for change, and seek to heal the divides in our country.”

Biden is expected to continue building out his White House team throughout the next several days.

Alice Miranda Ollstein and Ryan Lizza contributed to this report.



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The biggest surprises of the 2020 Democratic House debacle


It was the biggest surprise on election night: Democrats, instead of growing their House majority, actually lost seats.

Now the party is going through an internal reckoning on what went wrong. The clearest picture of what happened will come when a full breakdown of how Donald Trump and Joe Biden fared in individual districts across the country is available.

But the most shocking results available thus far make it clear that Trump did far better than polling indicated he would in many suburban battlegrounds, and in others Republican congressional candidates may have benefited from ticket-splitters. Overall, it looks like 2018 was a high-water mark for Democrats — a wave that crested and fell.

Democrats' unexpected losses ranged from districts in Florida and Texas where sliding Latino support proved costly, blue-trending suburbs where affluent voters split their tickets and rural seats in which Trump's GOP roared back last week. In the end, Democrats could end up losing around 10 seats, depending on the final counts in the more than a dozen races yet to be resolved.

Here are the most surprising congressional races of 2020 — and what both parties can learn from them:

Florida's 27th District

Democrats assumed that this South Florida seat would be theirs indefinitely when Donna Shalala, the former Clinton-era health secretary, flipped it in the midterms. Going into 2020, the DCCC didn’t even place Shalala in its “Frontline” program for endangered incumbents, and the district saw hardly any outside spending on TV.

But Republican Maria Elvira Salazar, a former Telemundo anchor, ultimately beat Shalala by nearly 3 points in a rematch of their 2018 race. In a post-election debriefing, Shalala said the four polls conducted by her campaign and others were off, and she attributed the GOP’s strength to the potency of the socialism attacks among the Cuban population in Miami.

Internal Democratic data suggests Trump massively overperformed and only lost the seat by a few points in 2020 — part of a turnaround in South Florida that made the state one of only a few where Trump actually ran stronger than in 2016.

Florida's 26th District

A more shocking Trump surge played out in a neighboring district, where freshman Democratic Rep. Debbie Mucarsel-Powell lost to Miami-Dade Mayor Carlos Giménez. Both parties spent millions in the pricey Miami media market, but Democrats felt certain the president would be a drag on Giménez, since he lost this seat by 16 points in 2016.

Yet, as outgoing DCCC Chair Cheri Bustos shared in a call with members this week, Democratic data indicates Trump actually carried this seat by about 5 points in 2020 — a 21-point improvement. Socialism hits in GOP attack ads likely hurt Mucarsel-Powell here, as did attempts to tie her to a Ukrainian "warlord."


Iowa's 1st District

Republican Ashley Hinson’s win over Democratic Rep. Abby Finkenauer offers some insight into the behavior of one of the most interesting slices of the electorate: the Obama-Trump voters. President Barack Obama carried this northeast Iowa district by 14 points in 2012, before Trump won it by 4 points in 2016 — then Finkenauer ousted then-GOP Rep. Rod Blum in the midterms.

Hinson, a state representative and former TV news anchor for a local station, was one of the most compelling GOP candidates in the country. But some operatives thought the district had too much Democratic DNA for her to overcome.

Instead, Trump was probably a boon to Hinson; both parties believe he carried the district again, though the numbers aren't final. Meanwhile, Democrats lost or are trailing in four other Obama-Trump seats they targeted: those currently held by Reps. Lee Zeldin (R-N.Y.), Pete King (R-N.Y.), Jim Hagedorn (R-Minn.) and Jeff Van Drew (R-N.J.).

The GOP flipped Finkenauer’s seat and is in striking distance of winning a neighboring Iowa seat and ousting Rep. Max Rose (D-N.Y.) on Staten Island — all results might suggest Obama-Trump voters stuck with Trump.

California's 48th District

Republican Michelle Steel’s victory over Democratic Rep. Harley Rouda represents only the second time the GOP has flipped a House seat in California in two decades.

This coastal Orange County district is the most Republican-friendly of the seven that Democrats wrested away in 2018, but a loss here is still concerning. Democrats built their majority by sweeping through seats like Rouda’s and other traditionally red-hued suburbs that Hillary Clinton won in 2016.

And Democrats could also cede another district that includes part of Orange County if fellow freshman Rep. Gil Cisneros can't come back to overtake Republican Young Kim in the state's protracted vote count.

If those voters are going back to their Republican roots in the post-Trump era, the party could have a tough time maintaining their edge in the House. Rouda, however, believes these voters are still up for grabs and has already decided to run again in 2022, when the district lines will be different.

South Carolina's 1st District

Rep. Joe Cunningham’s loss last week shocked Democratic strategists, who saw a host of polls that had the freshman congressman winning by a comfortable margin, and Biden holding his own against Trump in the presidential. (One fall poll showed Cunningham leading by 13 points.)

Instead he came 1 point short of securing a second term and fell to GOP state Rep. Nancy Mace. Cunningham’s ouster underscores two key trend lines of the 2020 election: Most district-level House polls that showed Trump running roughly 10 points behind his 2016 margin understated the president's support. He won Cunningham's seat by 13 points in 2016. And it adds credence to the Republican strategy of recruiting more women candidates. Mace, who has previously fizzled as a conservative primary challenger to Sen. Lindsey Graham, was the first female graduate of The Citadel.



Texas's 24th District

This open North Texas seat should have been one of Democrats' easiest pickups in the country. In 2018, an underfunded Democratic nominee came within a few points of beating GOP Rep. Kenny Marchant — and Marchant decided to retire rather than run again.

The DCCC opened a satellite Texas office to zero in on the state —a strategy proved to be a giant flop. Republican Beth Van Duyne, a former HUD official and mayor of Irving, beat Democrat Candace Valenzuela. And Democrats failed to flip a single seat in the Lone Star State — even those where Trump performed far worse than previous GOP presidential nominees a pattern that suggests that Democrats’ 2018 suburban successes were a ceiling, not a floor.

Texas's 23rd District

Democrats didn't only cede ground with Latino voters in idiosyncratic South Florida. This massive West Texas seat, which stretches from the outskirts of San Antonio to the edge of El Paso and includes some 800 miles of the U.S.-Mexican border, also showed surprising Democratic weakness.

The party thought it was strongly favored to flip the district this cycle because battle-tested GOP Rep. Will Hurd was retiring, and their 2018 nominee, Gina Ortiz Jones, was running again after coming within 1,000 votes of beating Hurd in the midterms.

Still, Republican liked their nominee, former Navy cryptologist Tony Gonzales, and Trump on the ticket may have helped him. Clinton carried this seat by 4 points in 2016, but Democrats suspect when the votes are tallied up that Biden will either have lost it or lagged Clinton's performance.




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Opinion | The Completely Insane Electoral College Strategy


Why limit yourself to the far-fetched when the utterly fantastical is an option?

President Donald Trump is challenging the outcome of the Nov. 3 presidential election in several razor-thin battleground states, pushing for recounts and filing lawsuits that are very unlikely to overturn Joe Biden’s current leads.

Faced with this prospect, some allies of the president are advocating, or beginning to whisper about, Republican state legislatures taking matters into their own hands and sending slates of Trump electors to Congress regardless of the vote count.

This is a poisonous idea that stands out as radical and destructive, even in a year when we’ve been debating court-packing and defunding the police. The best that can be said for it is that it is almost certainly a nonstarter, which doesn’t mean that it won’t get more oxygen.

Donald Trump Jr. has pushed this option and Sen. Lindsey Graham, now bonded to Trump more firmly and completely than he was to the late Sen. John McCain, says “everything should be on the table.” A conservative in the Pennsylvania House, Daryl Metcalfe, has declared, “Our Legislature must be prepared to use all constitutional authority to right the wrong.”

We may be one presidential tweet away from this gambit becoming orthodoxy for much of the Republican Party.

There is no doubt that the state legislatures have enormous power in this area. Article 2 of the Constitution states that “each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress.”

As the book “After the People Vote” notes, the Constitution doesn’t require a state’s electors to be chosen based on the popular vote, but this has been the norm for almost 200 years. After 1828, only South Carolina’s Legislature directly appointed electors, continuing the practice through 1860.

In the Florida vote controversy in 2000, the Florida Legislature considered appointing electors when it looked as though, amid all the contention and rival court rulings, that the state might miss the deadline for filing electors.

State legislatures acting in the current context would be an extraordinary imposition. This scenario presumably involves the courts, first, rejecting Trump’s legal challenges because they lack the requisite evidence. So the vote counts in the key states would stay the same and there wouldn’t be compelling evidence of massive fraud, and yet the legislatures would act anyway.

The Republicans control the legislatures in all the key states, and they are subject to pressure from Trump and his supporters, but this would be asking them to defy the will of the people as expressed in a vote that would, by this time, have been litigated and perhaps recounted and audited.

One can only guess that the political reaction against this in the states in question would be thermonuclear. This must be one reason why the Republican leader of the state Senate in Pennsylvania, Jake Corman, has so far been steadfast in saying the Legislature is not going down this route.

Any such move would also be subject to litigation likely to go all the way to the Supreme Court. Even if the power of the legislatures is vast, there will be a dispute over whether they can ignore the results of elections that, prior to an unwelcome outcome, were supposed to determine the state’s electors.

On top of this, the legislatures appointing electors would trigger a historic donnybrook in Congress, which considers objections to electoral ballots under the Electoral Count Act of 1887. If Republicans aren’t united—and certainly a handful of senators, maybe more, would refuse sign up for this gambit—the party wouldn’t be able fend off objections to legislature-appointed Trump electors.

A more sensible path is to give the Trump team the time and space to pursue recounts and litigation. Then, if these efforts don’t produce reversals of vote counts or clear evidence of widespread fraud affecting tens of thousands of votes, to urge the president to fold his tent.

That the Electoral College strategy is even being talked about is a sign of weakness, not strength, and desperation is not a good reason to precipitate a constitutional crisis.



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Ronna McDaniel expected to stay on as RNC chair


Ronna McDaniel is expected to seek a third term as Republican National Committee chairwoman, according to a person familiar with her thinking, and she has President Donald Trump’s backing to keep her post.

McDaniel, who President Donald Trump picked to lead the RNC after he won the 2016 election, received Trump’s endorsement for another term on Wednesday evening, all but guaranteeing her reelection.

Trump’s endorsement shows how he is determined to play a central role in Republican Party politics even after losing his bid for reelection. Party officials expect him to stay involved in down-ballot races heading into the 2022 midterms once he is out of office.

“I am pleased to announce that I have given my full support and endorsement to Ronna McDaniel to continue heading the Republican National Committee (RNC). With 72 MILLION votes, we received more votes than any sitting President in U.S. history - and we will win!” Trump wrote on Twitter.

The 47-year-old McDaniel is also expected to receive the support of GOP congressional leaders, including Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy.

Trump and McDaniel got to know each other during the 2016 campaign, when she was serving as chair of the Michigan GOP. The president chose McDaniel for the RNC post shortly after he was elected, and she has since emerged as one of his top political advisers.

The RNC’s 168 members are set to elect the next chair in January, when they convene for their winter meeting.

No challenger for the RNC chairmanship has yet to emerge, and senior Republicans say prospective candidates were waiting to see if McDaniel would seek reelection. The list of rumored candidates has included informal Trump adviser and Maryland committeeman David Bossie, Ohio GOP chairwoman Jane Timken, and Mississippi committeeman Henry Barbour, the nephew of ex-RNC Chairwoman Haley Barbour.



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Trump's new Pentagon sets up clash over Afghanistan pullout


President Donald Trump’s decapitation strike on the Pentagon this week is raising fears that the U.S. will accelerate the withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan, putting newly installed leaders on a collision course with top generals and others who are urging a more deliberate drawdown.

Current and former administration officials say Trump fired Defense Secretary Mark Esper Monday in part over his opposition to accelerating troop drawdowns worldwide, and especially in Afghanistan. The upheaval accelerated on Tuesday with the resignation of three high-level civilians and the installation of loyalists who are expected to ram through Trump's agenda, and continued on Wednesday when retired Army Col. Douglas Macgregor, an outspoken critic of the war in Afghanistan, was brought on as senior adviser to new acting Defense Secretary Chris Miller.

Any move to accelerate withdrawals would set up a clash with the nation’s top generals and other civilians, who have argued publicly against leaving Afghanistan too quickly while the security situation remains volatile. It would also complicate President-elect Joe Biden’s pledge to leave a small number of troops in the country to guard against terror attacks.

“A precipitous and what appears to be near total withdrawal of U.S. forces from Afghanistan — not on a conditions-based approach advocated by our military, political and intelligence leadership but rather on an old campaign promise by President Trump now carried out by hyperpartisan Trump loyalists installed in a last-minute purge of DoD — is both reckless and will not make America safer,” said Marc Polymeropoulos, a retired CIA senior operations officer.

Concerns are also growing within the national security community that the personnel churn portends other major policy shifts, such as military actions abroad and in the U.S. Yet current and former administration officials believe the moves were more about rewarding allies and punishing those who resisted the president’s agenda than they were about major changes in direction.

After Esper’s firing, the White House on Tuesday rapidly installed longtime Trump loyalists. They included retired Brig. Gen. Anthony Tata, whose Islamophobic tweets prompted bipartisan backlash, as the acting policy chief, and Kash Patel, an acolyte of Rep. Devin Nunes who played a key role as a Hill staffer in helping Republicans discredit the Russia probe, as Miller’s chief of staff.

So far, defense officials say the new Pentagon leadership team has not floated any drastic policy changes and is primarily concerned with getting up to speed. On Wednesday, many senior officials, including Joint Chiefs Chairman Gen. Mark Milley, were out of the building participating in Veterans Day events.

Still, some former and current national security officials say they are concerned the president is planning major policy shifts and wants loyalists in position to implement them. The installation of Tata and Macgregor in particular points to a faster troop withdrawal, as both are vocal opponents of the war in Afghanistan. Macgregor’s hiring was first reported by Axios and confirmed by a defense official.

“There is a lot of concern among military and former civilian Pentagon people that this shift was because [Trump] intends to take some kind of controversial military action and wanted junior political people that would greenlight it,” said one former Trump official.

The Pentagon is moving to bring the troop level down to 4,500 this month, but that’s where the agreement ends. National security adviser Robert O’Brien says the number should drop to 2,500 by January before heading to zero in May — per the peace plan Washington signed with the Taliban — but Trump has said the U.S. “should” completely pull out by this Christmas.

Milley, on the other hand, said O’Brien and others can “speculate as they see fit” on troop numbers, but the withdrawal must be guided by conditions on the ground. O’Brien later shot back “it’s not my practice to speculate.”

Meanwhile, Gen. Scott Miller, the U.S. commander in Afghanistan, has repeatedly said violence in the country is still too high.

The Pentagon’s policy and intelligence chiefs would typically be the ones providing leaders with input on troop drawdown matters. Now that those posts are filled by loyalists — Tata and Ezra Cohen-Watnick, a close ally of former national security adviser Michael Flynn, respectively — it becomes easier for the president to push through his agenda.

Former and current defense officials say the new acting defense secretary is not interested in making major changes. A former Green Beret and director of the National Counterterrorism Center, Miller has publicly advocated for defeating al Qaeda and stopping terrorists from making Afghanistan a safe haven. Miller will likely present the president with all the options for and against going down to zero troops in Afghanistan, but ultimately Trump gets to decide.

Miller is viewed as a competent professional dedicated to serving the country, but how he balances ensuring calm with the president’s demands is an open question.

“I don’t think they know” what the White House has planned, “and of course not knowing in the Pentagon makes people nervous,” said another former defense official. “There are a lot of nervous people.”

The hours following the personnel changes saw no shortage of defense establishment figures sounding the alarm over what Trump may do next with fewer forceful personalities in the Pentagon to stop him.

Officials in the Pentagon are concerned, for example, about the possibility that the president could threaten again to deploy active-duty troops to quash election-related unrest, or to help prevent a presidential transition.

Yet other officials see the personnel moves as basic cronyism, and even an implicit acknowledgement that Trump’s allies risk being out of a job come Jan. 20.

And there were signs late Tuesday that heads would continue to roll at the Pentagon. After the resignation of James Anderson, the former acting Pentagon policy chief, officials gathered to give him a spontaneous “clap-out.” But political appointees were told not to attend or else they would be terminated, according to one defense official.

Meanwhile at the National Security Agency, longtime Trump loyalist Michael Ellis was selected this week to serve as the agency’s general counsel. Ellis, who had been serving as senior director for intelligence on the National Security Council, was previously counsel to the House Intelligence Committee under Nunes and, according to impeachment testimony, played a role in hiding Trump’s phone call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in a classified NSC system.

Two congressional intelligence committee officials said the Ellis move in particular seemed like classic “burrowing in.” That occurs when a political appointee is installed as a civilian member of the Senior Executive Service, making it difficult for Biden to fire him and give him more credibility on paper in the future as someone who has served in a “career” position.

“I think this is mostly about Michael, and only secondly about Trump,” said a former senior NSA official. “Michael has wanted this job for a long time.” The former official added that NSA and DoD had for months been “pushing back” on White House efforts to put Ellis’ name into the mix for the position, which has been vacant since January but managed in the interim by Deputy General Counsel Teisha Anthony. But when Esper was fired, Ellis saw an opening, the former official said.

“It can simultaneously be true that this is a nefarious effort by the Trump administration to convert political appointees into career positions and entrench them in agencies over the long term, and also true that the nature of the NSA general counsel limits what someone could do on their own initiative or without the agreement of the NSA director,” said Susan Hennessey, who served in OGC at NSA. “So that’s one reason to maybe not be alarmed about what might happen in a limited period.”



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Fauci and Biden team steer clear of each other — for now


President-elect Joe Biden has made clear that he wants top infectious-disease expert Anthony Fauci to play a leading role in his administration’s response to the coronavirus pandemic.

But the incoming president and his transition advisers are staying away from the longtime civil servant for now, wary of violating official protocols by talking to Fauci or other top health officials before the Government Services Administration certifies Biden’s win.

A spokesperson for the National Institutes of Health told POLITICO that no one from Biden’s team has tried to contact Fauci, who has directed the National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases for four decades — spanning six presidents.

Sources close to the scientist said he’s irritated by questions about whether he’s cooperating with the incoming administration or afraid President Donald Trump will follow through on his threat to fire Fauci in the coming weeks.

“Saying anything else is just stupid,” said an NIH official, noting that Fauci has to work with the current White House until January.

Yet Fauci still appears confident that he would retain his job through the transition and into the Biden presidency, despite Trump’s threats.

Staff at the NIH, including NIAID, “seem annoyed but not concerned by all the White House bluster,” said Kathy Hudson, former deputy director for science, outreach, and policy. “Tony reports to Francis [Collins, NIH Director] and only Francis can fire him, and then only for cause. That is not going to happen.”



Fauci has long-standing relationships with several of the Washington health policy veterans on Biden’s transition team. But Trump’s refusal to concede the election means that officials at the Food and Drug Administration, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the NIH cannot legally speak with Biden’s advisers about the progress of vaccine development, plans for distributing an eventual shot, or testing capacity — even as coronavirus cases soar to record highs every day.

In a sign of how challenging the pandemic’s next stage could be, Biden has created a separate transition team to focus on the Covid-19 response in addition to the group tapped to manage work within the health department.

That Covid-19 team is planning to coordinate efforts across the federal government, people familiar with the decision said, in hopes of ramping up a comprehensive response well before Biden officially takes office.

Yet there’s little of substance that the squad can do until it’s allowed into those agencies, one person on the team said, because it can’t tell from the outside what problems it’s going to encounter.

“It’s a bit of talking before you go to class,” the team member said. “It’s kind of superficial.”

Officials across the health department have described a stilted atmosphere this week, with leaders unable to speak freely or plan ahead because of Trump’s refusal to concede the election.

“We had an entire senior leadership team meeting with no acknowledgment of the election, the transition, anything that might be changing,” said one senior official at an HHS agency. “It was eerie.”

Three other senior health officials described similar quiet at other agencies including FDA. “We’re in this ‘on edge’ phase,” said one. “In the weeks to come we’ll hopefully get a better direction in terms of how all this is shaking out.”

Two separate career officials said that while they’d had informal conversations with advisers or allies of Biden in the weeks leading up to the election, they’d halted any communication given the uncertainty over the transition.

“We talked about the agency’s problems with balancing Covid demands and everything else,” said one official. “I hope to resume those conversations soon.”

The delay means that Biden’s transition team must plan for a crisis response without access to essential nonpublic information about the nation’s supply chains for protective equipment and testing supplies — two areas where providers are already warning they could again face shortages, said Juliette Kayyem, a veteran of the Obama transition team who later joined the Department of Homeland Security.

“These are the dark days ahead and you have a president who’s at best checked out,” said Kayyem, echoing Biden’s warning that the country needs to brace for a “long, dark winter.”


In typical times, transition teams set up offices in each agency to get up to speed. The president-elect’s squad will get to know career officials, ask questions about processes and receive briefings on critical topics.

Biden’s Covid-19 transition team, meanwhile, has discussed the need to draw up an interview guide for what its members should ask career officials when they’re finally allowed inside health agencies.

“What you can’t tell accurately from the outside is what the career staff pictures looks like,” said Kathleen Sebelius, an Obama administration HHS secretary, who added that the value of transition periods can be learning who to rely on within vast agencies. “Unless you have people who can also win the hearts and minds of their agencies, can mobilize that enormous workforce to shift gears and work in a new direction, you really can’t go very far.”

Morale is already low among career staff at the health departments, stoked by the president's public criticism and divides with Trump political appointees over how to communicate coronavirus science and progress, several officials said.

An FDA spokesperson said that the agency’s nearly 18,000 staff remain focused on their mission, “essentially doubling the agency’s workload” as it balances coronavirus efforts and day-to-day work.

At HHS, Operation Warp Speed's efforts to fast-track coronavirus vaccine development and distribution also continue uninterrupted, said a spokesperson. "This process is driven solely by science and the data and has nothing to do with politics."

Though it has been less than a week since the election was called for Biden, the president shows no sign of conceding and key officials such as Secretary of State Mike Pompeo have doubled down on the idea of a second Trump term.

“We’re in the middle of this economic and health crisis and every day wasted is a life lost,” Sebelius said. "This is not about political theater, it’s about one of the most dangerous times we’ve ever had in this country.”




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How California will shape U.S. environmental policy under Biden


SAN FRANCISCO — California’s climate titans are ready to come in from the cold.

Donald Trump spent the last four years trying to rein in California’s vast influence on American emissions, energy and environmental policy, given that any rule made by the nation’s biggest state ripples through the national economy. That ends in just over two months, when Joe Biden enters the Oval Office, and has consequences that stretch well beyond the Golden State, as key California officials regain their clout in Washington.

“We're looking forward to some tailwinds, because all we’ve had is headwinds,” CalEPA Secretary Jared Blumenfeld, the state’s top environmental official, said in an interview. “We've spent so much time and energy just defending ourselves. The idea of being able to partner with the federal government and sit down and collaborate is almost foreign.”

Blumenfeld said California officials are eager to help Biden model federal policy in the Golden State’s image. “The really ambitious goals that he has in his plan, a lot of them are modeled on California,” he said. “We really want to work with the administration to show what is possible. Whether it's his goal of getting 2035 carbon-free energy or how we think about zero-emission vehicles or building standards or all the things we've done over the last 30 years, what we want to do is work with him to scale that.”

One positive sign for California: The state's long-serving climate and air pollution chief, Mary Nichols, is considered a top contender to become U.S. EPA administrator. Legal experts see Biden's administration prioritizing a restoration of California's legal ability to tackle greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles, especially if Nichols is named administrator.

"She could do a lot right away," said Ethan Elkind, director of the climate program at UC Berkeley's Center for Law, Energy & the Environment. "She can drop lawsuits right away. She can request courts to drop bad regulations and start over. She can at least stop the bad regulations from an environmental perspective right away and settle lawsuits with environmental groups right away. She can really ramp up enforcement right away. Starting new regulations is what takes time."

Procedurally, the Biden administration could enter into negotiations over the 50-odd lawsuits Attorney General Xavier Becerra has lodged over environmental rules. The new administration will be checking to see whether any suits can be dismissed or settled based on commitments to reverse course.

"That's probably going to be the most time-sensitive in many ways," said Rick Frank, a former California chief deputy attorney general. The strategy is similar to the Bush-to-Obama handover, "but this is pretty much on steroids compared to that, in terms of the number and consequence of cases."

Here are some key areas of California environmental policy where a Biden administration could significantly change direction:

Climate


Reversing the Trump EPA's approach to California climate policies begins here: the agency's withdrawal of permission under the Clean Air Act for California to impose greenhouse gas standards on vehicles and mandate zero-emission car sales.

Under Trump, the agency revoked the state's Clean Air Act waiver — going further than former President George W. Bush, who denied California the waiver. President Barack Obama reversed that move, brokering national emissions standards jointly with California, and Biden is expected to quickly swing the pendulum back toward cooperation with the Golden State.

"Without that waiver in place and the ability to be more aggressive, it just really kneecaps California's whole climate program," Elkind said.

Biden's EPA could immediately grant the waiver, letting California move forward with its own standards for model years 2016-25 and at the same time restoring the rules of 13 other states that had agreed to follow California's lead. The agency may also attempt to withdraw Trump's rule that slashed emission-reduction targets and reinstate the Obama-era regulation on the national level. Both are certain to draw legal challenges.

"Either we'll see a very quick effort by the Biden administration to reimpose the Obama 2016-2025 standards, or we'll see California move forward with a waiver from the EPA," said Ann Carlson, co-director of the Emmett Institute on Climate Change and the Environment at UCLA School of Law. "I imagine there'll be a national effort. What that looks like and whether the car companies cooperate and whether there's a challenge remains to be seen."

The state is also likely to apply for waivers on other climate and clean air policies, having held out for a new administration to receive its petitions. California will look to move its Advanced Clean Trucks rule requiring manufacturers to increase the proportion of electric trucks they sell in the state through 2035 and Newsom's executive order in September to ban new gas vehicles by 2035.

Water


Besides climate change, the other California environmental policy arena the Trump administration has sought to rein in has been water. Trump has catered to farmers by seeking to increase pumping from the state's main water hub, the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, both through executive order and by revising protections for fish under the Endangered Species Act.

"Probably water allocation and climate change would be the two big pivots and increased opportunity for collaboration between California and the federal government after 4 years of conflicts and really outright warfare," said Frank, the former California chief deputy attorney general. He is now a professor at UC Davis law school.

Biden could choose to stop defending the endangered species rules in court against Becerra and environmentalists, though it would be more complicated than just stopping proceedings. In general, Biden's administration would have to find legal flaws in the Trump rules that would justify the courts handing them back to the agencies.

Under Trump, the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation also jump-started plans to increase water storage on the Sacramento River by raising the height of Shasta Dam, against the state's wishes. That's likely to lose momentum, Frank said.

But federal movement on California water will likely be slower than on climate. If Biden tries to undo Trump's endangered species rules, he could also trigger a revolt from water users who had come to the table to discuss related water quality rules with Gov. Gavin Newsom that could reduce deliveries.

The head of the group representing the 27 water agencies that draw from the state-owned side of the canals and reservoirs said she hoped Biden would cooperate with the state.

“Water is a bipartisan issue. Regardless of where you may fall on the political spectrum, we all rely on clean, affordable water to run our homes, farms and businesses,” State Water Contractors general manager Jennifer Pierre said in a statement. “President-elect Joe Biden has indicated a commitment to cooperation, which is exactly what we need as California looks to settle lawsuits collaboratively and work together to achieve Voluntary Agreements that improve habitat and flow in the Delta and its watersheds.”

Wildfires


An out-of-control wildfire has no friends in California. So, at the least, a Biden administration promises to put an end to federal attacks on state's forest management policies and Trump's head-scratching calls for raking California's forests. It's not clear Biden will be able to break the logjam that's resulted in overgrown forests that, along with climate change, are fueling the state's record-setting blazes.

Neither the Trump administration nor the Obama administration did much to help California manage its forests — the majority of which are owned by the federal government — either by mechanically thinning out trees or by conducting prescribed burns to clear out underbrush, according to Bill Stewart, a forestry specialist at UC Berkeley.

The U.S. Forest Service signed an agreement with the state in August to try to treat 1 million acres per year. It's a welcome move in need of funding.

"I don't think that's a game changer," Stewart said. "They claim they're going to treat all these acres; neither the feds nor California are really doing that much on that. To make that operational, you really have to bring in more people that have practical experience that were not involved in either the Obama or Trump administration on this kind of stuff."

Still, Biden could push the Forest Service and FEMA to treat forest management as a climate issue, which could lead the agencies to improve risk modeling and spend more on protecting communities in forested areas. Spending on deferred forest maintenance could also create jobs, a wildfire policy expert said.

"Trump would show up and say the problem was raking the forest," said Michael Wara, director of the climate and energy program at Stanford University’s Woods Institute for the Environment and chair of a state commission dealing with wildfire cost and liability. "Biden's Interior Department is much more likely to be constructive on this and work to develop consensus and then fund the actions. Go to Congress and get the money to do things that will keep rural communities safe. That's a big change."

Fossil fuel drilling


The Trump administration's plans to open hundreds of thousands of acres of public land in California to oil and gas drilling despite legal challenges. The Bureau of Land Management is scheduled to hold its first lease sale in the state since 2012 on Dec. 10.

Environmentalists say Biden could revise two resource management plans that allow oil and gas leasing: one that covers 725,000 acres in the Central Coast and San Francisco Bay Area, and another that covers 1 million acres in the Central Valley and Central Coast. Those groups are planning to challenge next month's sale in Kern County, but they also say Biden's BLM could cancel leases if they find they were improperly issued.

"The lease sale was illegal, therefore the leases should be revoked by the Biden administration, and that's what we're going to be asking for," said Kassie Siegel, director of the Center for Biological Diversity's Climate Law Center.

The upcoming lease sale also provides an indicator of Trump's approach to the waning days of his presidency — and how many more environmental policies Biden will be called to reverse.

"Is the Trump administration in this transition period post-election and pre-inaguration going to stand down?" Frank said. "Or is it going to go pedal to the metal to lock in as many of these plans and grant leases and other things as possible?"



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Two Ideas for Trump’s Exit Strategy


Suppose you’re President Donald Trump, slowly coming to grips with the likelihood that the election hasn’t gone your way and that—whatever your advisers are telling you about legal strategies—you have lost the White House. What do you say and do to acknowledge that fact?

For most defeated candidates, there’s a rich history of gracious, even moving concession speeches. He could draw from John McCain, who spoke of the historic significance of the election of the first Black president, and give a nod to the first woman of color in the vice presidency. He could call for unity in the face of a close, disputed election as Al Gore did in 2000. He could follow the path of the candidate he defeated in 2016. (“Donald Trump is going to be our president,” Hillary Clinton said. “We owe him an open mind and the chance to lead.”) He could display a sense of humor, and quote Lincoln’s story about a man being ridden out of town on a rail (“If it wasn’t for the honor of the thing, I’d rather walk”) or Dick Tuck’s assertion after losing a California state Senate seat in 1966: “the people have spoken—the bastards!”

He’s unlikely to do any of these things. This is Donald Trump we’re talking about. Given everything we know about his character and temperament, there are really only two examples from American politics that would appeal to him. One was an incumbent who refused to leave the office and ended up an odd footnote in the history of his state. The other was Richard Nixon.


First, he could just try to stay put. OK, the idea of a President Trump physically holed up in the Oval Office on January 20, 2021, is (almost surely) more likely to be a “Saturday Night Live” sketch than a real dilemma for the Secret Service. But in fact there is an example from our political history of just such a standoff; not in Washington, but in Atlanta, Georgia.

In 1946, Eugene Talmadge won the Democratic gubernatorial primary—back then, the only real contest in Georgia that mattered. He was also deathly ill; so much so that his allies, fearing he would soon die, produced enough write-in votes for his son Herman (several cast by deceased citizens) that Herman Talmadge wound up in second place in the November election. The state Constitution gave the Legislature the power to fill a vacancy by choosing the second-place finisher, and when Eugene died in January, shortly before the Inauguration, that vacancy opened up.

The problem was that Georgia had also created the new position of lieutenant governor but hadn’t bothered to clarify what would happen if the governor-elect died before the inauguration. Both Herman Talmadge and newly elected Lt. Gov. Melvin Thompson claimed the governorship. And just to make things more interesting, the outgoing term-limited Governor Ellis Arnall said he wasn’t going anywhere until his successor was legitimately certified. The result was a battle in the state Legislature that included actual fistfights, the breaking of furniture and massive amounts of alcohol. (The story is told in a 1996 Atlanta-Journal Constitution article worthy of A.J. Liebling.)

The Legislature, made its choice: Since no votes had been cast for Thompson as governor, it chose the younger Talmadge. Governor Arnall, however, still refused to leave. He and Talmadge both set up offices in the Capitol; both made appointments and issued executive orders. Talmadge’s allies changed the office locks and deployed the state adjutant general to escort Arnall out of the Capitol.

Eventually, the matter ended up in Georgia’s Supreme Court, which ruled that Lt. Gov. Thompson should serve in office until a special election could be called. Herman Talmadge won that election, and served as governor and then U.S. senator for the next 32 years. Arnall ended his career out of politics, becoming a millionaire businessman; in his one effort to regain the governorship, in 1966, he lost out to segregationist Lester Maddox in the Democratic primary.

Since this scenario is unlikely to play out in Washington next January, there’s a more realistic option for Trump to consider, and that is to replicate the spirit of the most remarkable “concession” speech in American history: Richard Nixon’s farewell after losing a race in in 1962. While the speech is best remembered for his kiss-off to the press—“you won’t have Nixon to kick around anymore”—the full 16 minutes oration is a wonder to behold, and a road map of sorts for the soon-to-be-ex-President Trump.

After losing one of the closest Presidential races in history in 1960, Nixon decided to begin his political comeback by running for governor of California in 1962. It was the wrong job for Nixon, whose focus was on the international stage rather than highway bonds. On the morning after Election Day, with Nixon trailing by more than 250,000 votes, his press secretary, Herb Klein, went down to the ballroom of the Beverly Hilton hotel to inform the press that Nixon would not be making an appearance. But much like Trump would take over press briefings, Nixon arrived anyway, 10 minutes later, and began by saying: “Now that Mr. Klein has made his statement, and now that all the members of the press are so delighted that I have lost, I'd like to make a statement of my own.”

What followed was 15 minutes of barbed “graciousness," recriminations in the guise of thank yous, the outpouring of 16 years of accumulated grievances.

He congratulated the winner, incumbent Governor Pat Brown, for his victory this way: “I believe Governor Brown has a heart, even though he believes I do not. I believe he is a good American, even though he feels I am not.”

He “praised” his campaign workers in words flavored with acid: “… they did a magnificent job. I only wish they could have gotten out a few more votes in the key precincts, but because they didn’t, Mr. Brown has won and I have lost the election.”

After a brief tour of the political horizon—he expressed the hope that President John F. Kennedy, who had beaten him two years earlier, would not listen to “the woolyheads who want to admit Red China to the U.N.”—he returned to the theme with which he’d begun.

“For 16 years, ever since the Hiss case, you’ve had a lot of fun, ... a lot of fun. You’ve had an opportunity to attack me.” His critique of the press included an observation that history would prove nothing less than astounding. “I only wish,” he said, “that newspapers had the same objectivity, the same fullness of coverage that TV does, And I can only say thank God for television and radio for keeping the newspapers a little more honest.”

Then came the finale, spoken like someone about to leave the political stage forever: “I leave you gentlemen now and ... just think how much you are gonna be missing. You won’t have Nixon to kick around anymore, because gentlemen this is my last press conference.”


It was not, of course, his last press conference. Nixon couldn’t stay away from the political spotlight, and spent the next few years earning a living as a New York lawyer campaigning for Republicans, eventually winning the presidency six years later. When his second term collapsed in the plotting and cover-up of the Watergate scandal, it wasn’t hard to detect the roots of his paranoia in that extraordinary 1962 concession.

Clearly there are elements of this speech that Trump would not embrace. For one thing, he’d speak for a lot longer than 16 minutes. For another, he’d be unlikely to cloak his angry words with the fig leaf that Nixon employed, defending the press’ right to print what they want, or offering good wishes to his successor, even if delivered through gritted teeth. Furious as he was, Nixon did not call the press “the enemy of the people”—at least, not outside the confines of what he thought were private conversations in the Oval Office.

But given the self-imposed limits of politicians in that less coarse time, Nixon managed to reveal in no uncertain terms precisely what he thought of the fate that had befallen him, and of whom he blamed for it. There is no reason to expect less of President Trump. When and if he does decide to recognize that he has lost, he’ll likely make Nixon’s bitter farewell sound like Lincoln’s Second Inaugural.



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Tuesday, November 10, 2020

Pennsylvania GOP rallies to Trump’s defense


PHILADELPHIA — Jake Corman has said for weeks that the rumor that Pennsylvania lawmakers would intervene in the presidential race by directly appointing presidential electors is not true.

Corman, the majority leader of GOP-run state Senate, wrote in an October op-ed with another legislator that the General Assembly “does not have and will not have a hand in choosing the state’s presidential electors.” On his Twitter account, his pinned tweet reads, “I have had ZERO contact with the Trump campaign or others about how PA chooses electors.”

But with President Donald Trump refusing to concede the election to President-elect Joe Biden and top Republicans rallying around his baseless claims of widespread voter fraud, pressure has begun mounting on Corman and other GOP state leaders to reverse course and somehow overturn the results of the race. With 98 percent of estimated votes reported, Biden leads in Pennsylvania by 0.7 percentage points — or 45,659 votes.

The pressure is coming from all corners of the party, including South Carolina Sen. Lindsey Graham and Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis. Graham, a top Trump ally, said “everything should be on the table” when asked if Republican lawmakers in Pennsylvania and elsewhere should invalidate election results due to supposed “corruption.” DeSantis said state legislators should “exhaust every option to make sure we have a fair count.”

A small cadre of conservative Pennsylvania state legislators held a Harrisburg press conference Tuesday calling for an audit of the election to be completed before electors are seated.

“We have grave concerns regarding the future of our commonwealth,” said GOP state Rep. Dawn Keefer, who represents parts of York and Cumberland counties, both of which voted for Trump by double-digit percentage points. “We believe this moment is pivotal and important enough that the General Assembly needs to take extraordinary measures to answer these extraordinary questions.”

The state lawmakers on Tuesday offered no evidence of voter fraud. Only about 20 Republicans attended, a fraction of the nearly 140 members in the state legislature — and GOP legislative leaders were missing.

“It’s not going anywhere in the Senate,” said Christopher Nicholas, a longtime Pennsylvania-based GOP consultant, of the direct appointment of electors by the legislature. “I think those 19 folks had an itch to scratch. They just scratched it. I think that’s kind of the end of it.”

Still, the fact that Trump and state lawmakers are stoking fears of extensive voter fraud without evidence all but guarantees that a significant number of voters here will question the integrity of the race. A Morning Consult/POLITICO survey found that only 23 percent of Republican voters said they trust the election results in Pennsylvania.

“There’s some simple, powerful, damaging narrative here. One of them seems to be that the only way you can lose is because the other side cheated,” said David Thornburgh, president of the Committee of Seventy, a Pennsylvania-based good-government group. “The more that that is repeated — and the fewer folks that stand up and say, ‘No, you play the game, the other person gets more votes, you lose, you concede, we get on with it,’ and this false narrative that if you just yell and scream, ‘Fraud, fraud, fraud!’ that somehow there’s some basis in truth in that — I think is just damaging.”

But, Thornburgh added, the state law is clear that “the certification of the election is between the governor and the secretary of the commonwealth, so there’s no room for the legislature there and I do think it’s significant that the leadership is not supportive of this effort.”


Keefer was asked at the press conference about the goal of an audit. She replied, “Once we see the findings, then we can determine what the course of action should be.” Keefer also referred questions about whether state GOP leaders support the proposal to them. Prior to Tuesday, both Corman and House Speaker Bryan Cutler spoke out in favor of an audit, but they were not present at the event.

State Rep. Daryl Metcalfe, one of the most conservative members in the House, has gone as far as Graham and DeSantis in suggesting state lawmakers should take matters into their own hands.

“Our state legislature must be prepared to use all constitutional authority to right the wrong, including the power given in the U.S. Constitution Article 2 Section 1 that [sic] 'Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors…,’” he said on Facebook.

The Biden campaign and several state Democrats have sought to project calm and dismiss Trump’s refusal to concede. On Tuesday, Biden called it an “embarrassment” and said “nothing is going to stop” the transfer of power.



Likewise, Brendan McPhillips, Biden’s Pennsylvania state director, said of the circumstances here, “I do think it’s just noise. The state Senate leadership has already said that they will not do anything to overturn the will of the people. Most legislators in the building were on the very same ballot, have already acknowledged the results of their own races, and are committed to recognizing President-elect Biden as the winner of Pennsylvania's electors."

As long as Trump presses forward, Pennsylvania Republicans are unlikely to turn down the volume anytime soon, however. On Tuesday, the president hinted that he was monitoring their activity by appearing to weigh in on state legislative leadership elections, tweeting, “Pennsylvania Party Leadership votes are this week. I hope they pick very tough and smart fighters. We will WIN!!”

Pennsylvania Lt. Gov. John Fetterman, a Democrat, said the news media should stop giving oxygen to Trump and his allies when it comes to claims of voter fraud.

“It’s bullshit. It’s nothing. There’s no voter fraud, there’s no anything,” he said. “At what point does yelling ‘voter fraud’ when there’s zero evidence become yelling ‘fire’ in a crowded theater? It’s not protected speech anymore. And the media needs to turn its back, and let him tweet all day if he wants. Because even Twitter censors it and says this is garbage.”



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Trump team makes political case for long-shot legal fight


Before the election, Republicans bragged about an army of lawyers from three major firms lined up to quickly challenge election results in the presidential election.

But now that the big moment has arrived, that army — and those major firms — have not been too visible.

Behind the scenes, much of the legal work has been handled by small conservative firms. And publicly, President Donald Trump has relied on his staunchest political allies — some of whom aren’t even lawyers — to explain why states should toss out ballots or invalidate the results altogether.

There’s a reason for that.

As with everything Trump, the messaging has served as more a base-pleasing political play and less as an attempt to make a logical legal argument to the country, according to Republicans familiar with the plan. The goal is to not only undermine the legitimacy of Joe Biden’s win, but to also rile up supporters for the runoff fight in Georgia that will determine which party controls the Senate next year. It also serves to sow doubt about the integrity of U.S. elections now and in the future, benefiting Trump’s I-never-lose posture.

It’s a tactic that appears to be working — at least in delegitimizing the election’s results. Already, 70 percent of Republicans say they don’t believe the election was free and fair, according to a new POLITICO/Morning Consult poll released on Tuesday. That’s a huge rise from the 35 percent who held similar beliefs before the election.

“It’s all noise,” said a former Trump aide who remains close to the campaign.

Legally, the Trump team has not made much, if any, progress. Since the Nov. 3 election, the president’s attorneys have not won significant legal challenges in the key swing states Biden won or leads in: Michigan, Pennsylvania, Arizona, Georgia and Nevada. In some cases, Trump’s team didn’t present the evidence needed to invalidate ballots. Other times, his team didn’t even send in the right documents.


In Michigan, the Trump campaign didn’t file the full paperwork, including the lower court’s order, needed to appeal a case to the Michigan Court of Appeals.

Ned Foley, director of election law at the Moritz College of Law at Ohio State University, said the Trump campaign efforts are far from a "conventional legal strategy. "

“They’re just suing for the sake of suing,” Foley said. “It doesn't seem like it’s a strategy that’s designed to win in court.”

Even if the suits had been more successful to this point, most of the cases were only questioning dozens or hundreds of ballots — not the thousands or tens of thousands needed to change election results. In Arizona, for example, a Trump campaign lawsuit alleged poll workers "incorrectly rejected" fewer than 200 ballots.

"It doesn't seem like we’re seeing anything that's intended to or will impact the vote count,” said Jason Snead, executive director at the conservative Honest Elections Project. “It’s still a numbers game at the end of the day.”

Snead, who argued fraud allegations and state voting changes need to be examined closely, said the campaign still has weeks to do that.

The Trump campaign signaled on Monday it may be changing its tack — moving from challenging batches of ballots to taking on a state’s entire results. In Pennsylvania, the campaign filed its first federal suit aiming to block certification of a state’s entire election. In this case, Trump’s attorneys argued a certification can’t happen until the mail-in and absentee votes are verified through some unspecified process.

The suit complains of various practices, including decisions by some counties to give voters a chance to “cure” mail-in ballots that had been rejected over technicalities. They also claimed some voters had received ballots they didn’t request, that others voters had been told their ballots were already cast by mail, and that ballots had been thrown away.

Still, the lawsuit does not allege that there were enough instances of any of these examples to overcome the more than 45,000-vote lead that Biden currently enjoys in the Pennsylvania tally.


The tactic continued on Tuesday night, when Trump's campaign filed a similar suit in Michigan, asking a federal court to stop the state from certifying its results until the campaign could verify tabulations were conducted legally. Trump’s lawyers cited a number of alleged irregularities, many of which were reported by individual voters, including ballots cast under dead people’s names.

The campaign also said poll workers treated Republican election observers unfairly, applauding when the observers left vote-counting sites and using derogatory language toward them. Those acts, the campaign said, amounted to "illegal intimidation" that prevented observers from witnessing other irregularities.

Regardless, legal experts don’t see the individual suits adding up to much.

“If they had viable legal claims that would affect thousands of votes in one fell swoop, they would be pursuing those,” said Richard Pildes, an election law expert who teaches at the New York University School of Law. “Lacking that, they might be hoping a series of small victories, if they have any, will eventually add up to something significant.”

The former aide said the campaign missed a crucial opportunity early on to make a coherent legal argument that could resonate across the country. The campaign, he said, should have simply argued from the beginning that governors who changed state election rules because of the pandemic had overstepped their authority.

“Their message gets harder as they move along,” the person said.

So absent a clear legally-oriented message, the Trump team has settled on a high-volume political message.

While Trump stayed holed up in the White House for the second day in a row Tuesday, he continued his all-caps barrage of voter-fraud allegations on Twitter, earning himself more labels from Twitter for pushing disputed claims.


“WE WILL WIN,” he tweeted at one point.

Prior to the election, Republicans had touted the prep work they were doing to challenge ballots after Nov. 3. They boasted about recruiting thousands of volunteer attorneys and hiring dozens of lawyers from three major law firms: Consovoy McCarthy, which defended Trump in his effort to stop Congress and New York prosecutors from receiving his financial records; Jones Day, which has raked in millions from the Trump campaign since before the 2016 election; and King and Spalding, which once employed FBI Director Christopher Wray.

But at news conferences in battleground states to discuss their post-election legal efforts, the campaign has dispatched figures like former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani, Trump’s personal attorney; campaign operatives David Bossie and Corey Lewandowski and former Florida Attorney General Pam Bondi.

In Nevada, Ric Grenell, an RNC official and former ambassador to Germany, accused state election officials of covering up voter fraud. But when asked by reporters for evidence, he refused to provide any or even state his name. “You're here to take in information" and "do your jobs,” he told them.

Their public messaging is gaining some traction in political circles.

In Pennsylvania, a House committee revealed plans to hold hearings on the election, the first step to the full Republican legislature circumventing the vote and appointing its own slate of electors. Elsewhere, Republican state lawmakers in Tennessee and Georgia signed onto letters defending Trump’s legal pursuits. Also in Georgia, the two Republican U.S. senators called on the GOP secretary of state to resign — reportedly to appease Trump.

Yet even some in Trump’s inner circle have started to express public doubts.

Jay Sekulow, a lawyer and radio host who represented Trump during his impeachment trial, sounded pessimistic during his Tuesday broadcast when discussing the legal challenges.

“This is a herculean task,” he said. “This is a lot to overcome. I want everybody to be realistic. You’ve got to run this down because this is a constitutional obligation.”


At the White House, some aides still believe a second term is possible while others have resigned themselves to the loss. This schism is currently dividing the administration staff, with one White House aide saying "we remain in this limbo."

Trump officials indicate there are more legal challenges to come.

Trump campaign senior adviser Jason Miller argued Monday on Fox News that the campaign has enough evidence to change the outcome in Pennsylvania and that he expects more legal action in Michigan and Wisconsin, both states Biden carried.

The campaign could also appeal a decision in North Carolina to permit late-arriving absentee ballots that were postmarked by election day. Trump leads in that state, though, and his campaign hasn’t shown signs of challenging the state’s results.

The Trump campaign and Republican National Committee did not respond to a request for comment. On a conference call with reporters Tuesday to talk about the new Michigan suit, Trump campaign spokesman Tim Murtaugh projected confidence that the lawsuits would play an important step in an ultimate Trump victory. But, he acknowledged, "we aren't going to eat the apple in one bite."

Meanwhile, pro-Trump internet figures have begun crowdsourcing research.

Ali Alexander, a MAGA influencer and former tea party political operative, launched a Google Doc asking followers to find examples of people who’d voted in two different states, registered under a maiden name in one and a current name in another.

“This same technique may affect adopted persons, the divorced, people who changed their names and/or transgendered persons,” said the document, which helped fuel a hashtag: #Maidengate.

Matthew Choi, Nancy Cook, Josh Gerstein, Tina Nguyen, Zach Montellaro and Daniel Lippman contributed to this report.



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Hill Dems eyeing Cabinet face daunting odds post-election


Congressional Democrats spent months openly jockeying for a potential Biden Cabinet spot. Then came the Election Day train wreck.

Democrats’ disappointing down-ballot finish — failing to take the Senate majority outright and losing critical seats in the House — has put a serious damper on the prospect of their own members being plucked from Congress to join President-elect Joe Biden’s administration.

There are still more than a half-dozen Hill Democrats being floated as Biden appointees or advisers, including Sen. Chris Coons of Delaware and Reps. Karen Bass of California and Cedric Richmond of Louisiana. But plenty more Democrats — many in seats the party can’t afford to lose — are effectively off the short list, with one lawmaker making a play for the Cabinet describing their current Hill tenure as a “disqualifying factor.”

"The Biden administration has to be a lot more sensitive of where you come from if you’re looking at members of Congress,” Rep. Gerry Connolly of Virginia said in an interview. “We cannot afford to put any seats in jeopardy.”

In the Senate, Democrats privately acknowledge that liberals Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass) and Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) no longer stand a chance of confirmation as long as Mitch McConnell remains majority leader. And even if Democrats flip a pair of Senate seats in Georgia early next year to take a 50-50 majority, opposition from centrist Democrats could stifle liberal appointees anyway.



Not to mention, while much of the Cabinet is typically filled out by December, Biden signaled Tuesday he is moving fast — saying he will name a “couple” of Cabinet nominees before Thanksgiving even as President Donald Trump refuses to concede.

And in the House, Democrats say they’re unwilling to risk a competitive special election next year that could further diminish its thin majority, putting an end to speculation around swing-district Democrats such as Rep. Katie Porter in Orange County, who has been revered by the left.

Democrats also noted that Biden will want his strongest congressional allies to remain on Capitol Hill, given the slimmer margins in the House and a potential Republican Senate.

“There’s so much talent outside the Senate,” said Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.). “This is going to be a really, really challenging two years because President Biden is going to need strong leadership in the Congress. … And I think he’ll prefer to have people he trusts be here.”

Democrats across Capitol Hill had been gleefully anticipating the reshuffling that would have resulted from a resounding sweep of all three branches on Nov. 3 — a game of musical chairs that would reward long-time Democrats with Cabinet posts and create a slew of openings in both chambers.

But Democrats have so far seen a net gain of just one seat in the Senate, and are likely to remain in the minority, barring an unprecedented showing in the Georgia runoffs in January.


That would essentially leave McConnell and his emboldened Senate GOP conference with veto power over Biden nominees, dooming some of the Democrats’ more left-leaning picks. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) said Tuesday that Biden has yet to consult him on members of his caucus potentially going to the Cabinet.

Last week's election also shrunk the ranks of House Democrats, who so far have lost a net six seats, resulting in the thinnest majority in nearly two decades.

Even if Biden picked Democrats in safe blue districts, those seats could remain empty for some time early in the 117th Congress — further impeding Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s ability to maneuver legislation on the floor.

Several Democrats said they doubted that Biden would look to any of their colleagues for the executive branch, particularly those from swing districts or with Republican governors who could appoint Senate replacements.

"That’s not gonna happen. That’s the political reality and most people are going to see that,” Rep. Emanuel Cleaver of Missouri said in an interview. “That would be a dumb decision to put somebody from a seat that we turn around and lose in a special election."

“We don’t have a lot of seats in the House and the Senate to spare,” Cleaver said.

Some of the Hill Democrats with the best prospects may be those who either fell short or opted out of their own reelection this year, including Sen. Doug Jones of Alabama, who lost reelection but whose career as a civil rights prosecutor in Alabama has landed him among the prospects for attorney general.



Asked about whether he was interested in the post on Monday night, Jones said he had been friends with Biden for a long time and didn’t rule it out.

“I just want Joe Biden to succeed. That’s all I’m going to say about that,” Jones said. Retiring Sen. Tom Udall of New Mexico is also a possibility for Interior.

Coons, a long-time Biden ally, may have the best shot at landing in the administration, several Democrats said. A member of the Foreign Relations Committee, Coons has been floated as a candidate for Secretary of State — a centrist Democrat with strong GOP ties who could actually be appointed in a gridlocked GOP-controlled Senate.

Coons played down expectations he would be tapped for a Cabinet position but added that he would accept if offered.



“If he surprises me by asking me to consider serving in his Cabinet, I’d be honored to do so," Coons said. "But I could also understand how he might say, ‘Look, we’re at a moment where folks who can deliver on bipartisanship in the Senate are at a premium, and I need you to stay there.’"

If Coons is selected, it would open up a Senate seat that’s widely expected to go to Rep. Lisa Blunt Rochester, a popular Delaware Democrat in a solid blue seat and from a state with a Democratic governor. Blunt Rochester would also become the only Black woman serving in the Senate, after Vice President-elect Kamala Harris begins her new post.

Biden’s win guarantees at least some shuffling in the Senate, with a battle already breaking out over who should succeed Harris. California Gov. Gavin Newsom has not yet hinted at his appointee, though he’s facing intense pressure to pick a woman of color or a Latino.

Among those being floated for the Senate seat are Bass and Rep. Barbara Lee — two long-time Black Democrats who have deep respect across the party.



Bass has also been discussed for several positions in a Biden Cabinet, including Health and Human Services chief. Bass has also discussed becoming ambassador to the United Nations, according to multiple Democratic sources.

Another member of the Congressional Black Caucus, Rep. Marcia Fudge of Ohio, has privately said she is interested in becoming the Secretary of Agriculture.

Richmond, a co-chair of the Biden campaign, is expected to join the West Wing in some capacity, though the precise role isn’t clear, according to several Democrats. The Louisiana Democrat would vacate a deep blue seat in New Orleans, which the party isn’t worried about holding.

Picking a successor for Harris and potentially Coons would be far easier than navigating a Senate appointment in other states, particularly those with a GOP governor.

Warren’s home state of Massachusetts has a Republican governor. But Democrats also have a supermajority in the state Legislature and could theoretically change the rules to require that Gov. Charlie Baker select a Democrat as Warren’s replacement. But the progressive senator, who wants to serve as Treasury secretary, would have little chance of being confirmed in a GOP-controlled Senate.


Under Trump, the Senate was not a recruiting ground for Cabinet nominees. Sen. Jeff Session of Alabama was the only sitting senator chosen for Trump's Cabinet over four years.

President Barack Obama, however, looked to the upper chamber so much that he was once derided for “raiding the Senate” for his Cabinet. In 2008, he appointed two sitting senators for Cabinet positions — Ken Salazar of Colorado for Interior and Hillary Clinton of New York for State; and he tapped Sen. John Kerry of Massachusetts to succeed Clinton as secretary of State in his second term.

Several Democrats who have been the subject of rumors of potential Cabinet appointments have said in recent days that they are likely to stay in the Senate. They includes Sens. Debbie Stabenow of Michigan, Kirsten Gillibrand of New York and Patty Murray of Washington.

Sen. Chris Murphy pf Connecticut said that despite the potential changes a Biden administration could bring to Congress, the president-elect should ultimately pick whom he wants.

“I understand that one or two vacancies can make a difference, but if President-elect Biden thinks there’s someone in the Senate who is going to serve him well and is the clear best choice then he should choose that person,” Murphy said. “I would hope that Vice President Biden would look to members of Congress to fill out some key slots.”

Alex Thompson, John Bresnahan and Theodoric Meyer contributed to this report.




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Transition delay hampers Biden’s ramp-up of Covid-19 response


The Trump administration’s refusal to authorize a presidential transition is interfering with President-elect Joe Biden’s plans for a rapid scale-up of the federal coronavirus response, leaving the incoming administration locked out of key health agencies amid the spiraling pandemic.

In addition to its traditional transition team for the Health and Human Services Department, the Biden administration has discussed forming a special transition squad to coordinate virus response work across the government. Both groups, Biden believes, are key to organizing a national strategy for testing and distributing crucial supplies during what the president-elect has predicted will be a “dark winter” for the nation, according to two people familiar with the planning.

But GSA Administrator Emily Murphy’s failure to approve a transition process — as President Donald Trump refuses to concede the election — has prevented the Biden forces from deploying dozens of health officials and blocked them from accessing information and resources critical to combating the crisis.

“Here we have a group and a new administration that has the right ideas, the things we should’ve been doing right along, and nothing’s happening,” said Eric Topol, head of the Scripps Research Translational Institute and a health expert in touch with Biden transition officials. “Who knows where we’re going to be by Jan. 21, but right now it doesn’t have a good look to it.”

Biden’s HHS transition team is not yet allowed to have any contact with its agencies, including with officials at the center of the pandemic response like infectious disease expert Anthony Fauci and HHS testing czar Brett Giroir. It’s also barred from accessing nonpublic information or setting up government offices, limiting the new administration’s ability to get a full picture of the public health crisis that it’ll take responsibility for in just over two months.

The separate coronavirus-specific squad has been held up as well, over concerns about how to structure it ahead of the formal start of the transition process and how willing the Trump administration will be to cooperate.

“The problem is, until [the election] is certified there are no conversations at all. Once it’s certified, it then becomes a lot easier,” one person familiar with the discussions said. “What you’d love to do is get people like [Giroir] and [White House task force coordinator Deborah Birx] and everybody in the same room at the same time from all over the place to talk.”


A spokesperson for the Biden transition did not respond to a request for comment. Biden during an event on Tuesday downplayed the impact of the certification delay on its transition efforts.

Nonetheless, the Biden transition now has fewer than 70 days to prepare a massive expansion of the government’s Covid-19 efforts — and little idea when it’ll be able to get started in full. The delayed start could ultimately set the Biden transition teams back by several days or weeks, forcing them to turn an already-fraught process into an all-out sprint ahead of Inauguration Day.

At HHS, the incoming administration tapped 30 health experts to canvass the department and its sprawling agencies, where they’ll be charged with coordinating work with career officials and laying the groundwork for a health agenda likely to dominate Biden’s first days in office. That group includes public health experts like Johns Hopkins professor Tom Inglesby, Trust for America’s Health CEO John Auerbach and Jeremy Konyndyk, who oversaw disaster response in the Obama administration.

Who would lead Biden’s proposed inter-agency task force – or what form it would take -- remains in question. The Biden team has internally discussed ways to bring together transition officials from across agencies to discuss how to tackle coronavirus-specific challenges, in hopes of assembling the kind of comprehensive response that Democrats have long criticized Trump for failing to lead.

But both groups are at a standstill, with the transition hamstrung by rules requiring the GSA to formally certify Biden as president-elect before it can begin its work — a determination Murphy has yet to make as the Trump campaign pursues a series of legal challenges.

So far, Trump has shown little openness to speeding the transition. And in some parts of the health department, officials said reports that the White House will fire anyone for merely looking for a new job has had a “chilling effect” on any talk of transition preparations.

“There’s nobody — not a soul — who’s discussing transition right now,” a senior Trump administration official said.

Amid the standoff, the Biden administration’s pandemic to-do list has only grown. The rate of daily coronavirus cases are only expected to increase from the current record levels of more than 100,000 per day as colder weather forces more of the country inside — with a spike in deaths likely not far behind. Hospitalizations are at their worst point since mid-July, raising fresh concerns about the nation’s supply of protective equipment.

Biden transition officials working on the pandemic response are also expected to prioritize a major ramp-up in testing. Plans to shore up distribution planning for Covid-19 treatments and an eventual vaccine took on new urgency this week, after Pfizer announced it has a viable shot and the FDA authorized a new monoclonal antibody treatment for emergency use.

With the clock ticking on the transition, that’s a daunting set of challenges that will only become more difficult to tackle with every day that goes by.

“Biden will be ready to go with his Covid plans the second he gets into office,” said Angela Rasmussen, a virologist at Columbia University. “What I’m most worried about is the two months until that happens.”




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Invigorated House Republicans aim to squeeze Democrats


House Republicans were expected to be picking up the pieces after a bruising election cycle. Instead, an emboldened GOP is preparing to pull Democrats apart.

After a better than anticipated performance at the polls last week, House Republicans are elated over the prospect of Speaker Nancy Pelosi having a slim majority next year. And House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy and his top lieutenants are already plotting how to divide Democrats and cause major disruptions on the floor using every procedural weapon at their disposal.

“We are going to use every tool that we have to fight for conservative principles and to battle against socialists,” House Minority Whip Steve Scalise of Louisiana vowed in an interview. “And we have more conservative members coming in who want to be a part of that fight.”

Republicans are now within striking distance of winning back the House in 2022. Not only have they already erased a good chunk of the Democratic gains from 2018, but they also have history on their side: The president’s party typically loses seats in the first midterm election.

Pelosi and her campaign chief before Nov. 3 had been so confident Democrats would dominate this election that they talked about how this November’s winners could help insulate potential losses in two years. Instead, Democrats, who lost a net six seats so far, have their slimmest majority in two decades. A few more uncalled races could still swing to the GOP.

Those dynamics are giving congressional Republicans something to cheer about, even as President Donald Trump is about to be swept out of power and the Senate majority is up for grabs until a pair of Georgia runoff races are decided on Jan. 5.

“We are pretty giddy, I must say,” said Rep. Tom Cole (R-Okla.), a former head of the House GOP’s campaign arm. “The excitement is palpable.”

“We will press [Democrats] hard on the floor over the next two years to set up repeated situations where their vulnerable members have to cast tough votes,” he added.


Since taking back the House and reclaiming the speaker’s gavel two years ago, Pelosi has had a sizable cushion to work with — over 230 Democrats in the House. That means Pelosi could afford to lose a handful of votes from her members when she needed to. And she never had to rely on Republicans to shepherd must-pass bills though the House.

But next year, Pelosi and her deputies will have little room for error. Democrats will probably only have a five- to 10-seat majority. That could make it difficult to pass even routine legislation, especially with the moderate and liberal wings of the party already sparring over their agenda and what went wrong in the election. Policy priorities that veer too far in one direction may be out of the question in some cases.

Democrats, for their part, argue the caucus will be united in pushing a Biden agenda through Congress though McCarthy argues they’re in a weaker position.

"Republican victories at the ballot box were a direct result of Democrats’ failures on the House floor," McCarthy said in a statement to POLITICO. "Now they enter a new Congress smaller and more divided."

Republicans see the upcoming Congress as an opportunity for more bipartisanship in the House — even if it’s only out of pure necessity. And even Democrats say they expect a more bipartisan focus under President-elect Joe Biden, with fewer chances for messaging bills to reach the floor, as the two parties look to bolster a strained economy and achieve big ticket priorities like infrastructure.

“Speaker Pelosi is gonna have a tough time,” said Rep. Richard Hudson of North Carolina, who serves as a deputy whip and is running for GOP conference secretary. “She’s gonna have to make a decision: Does she want to work with Republicans to get things done? Or does she continue to cater to the base of her party?”

At the very least, Democrats’ whip-counting operation is going to be working hard next year, some floor votes are bound to be suspenseful and “family discussions” could get ugly and spill out into public view. And Republicans, who for years rolled their eyes at the media coverage of their internal feuds when they held the majority, are looking forward to the reversal.

“There’s some very big divisions in the Democrat conference,” Scalise said, “and it’s only going to get worse for them.”

Democrats, however, say don’t underestimate Pelosi. The speaker is known as a master vote counter who has been successfully corralling her members for her nearly two decades in power. That’s also why Democrats confidently say the GOP’s assertions that Pelosi could struggle to win 218 votes for the speaker’s gavel are overblown.

And even some Republicans agree — although they think that works in their favor.

"I don't underrate her,” said Rep. Patrick McHenry of North Carolina. “She has an enormous capacity to whip her conference to vote against their political interests.”

"And going into the midterm, she has a lot of skittish members, and I have confidence she'll get them to walk to the plank in a way that will be helpful for Republicans in 2022," he added.

No one has stepped forward to challenge Pelosi, despite some grumblings in the caucus. Pelosi and her top two deputies, House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer of Maryland and Majority Whip Jim Clyburn of South Carolina, are all expected to lead the House for another two-year term.

Still, Republicans are going to try to make life as painful as possible for Democrats over the next two years. They are planning to exploit divisions in the party using procedural tools that had already caused some heartburn for Democrats with their more robust majority over the past two years.

That includes drafting discharge petitions, which require 218 signatures to circumvent leadership and force floor votes, and “motions to recommit,” which allow the minority to amend a bill before final passage.

And the House GOP has successfully used these procedural maneuvers: They picked off enough Democrats to win as many as eight motions to recommit this Congress. They did so by crafting amendments that targeted vulnerable Democrats, spurring them to vote against their party out of fears of GOP attack ads back home. When Democrats held the minority from 2011 to 2017, they didn’t win a single motion to recommit.

Some Democrats, though, were in such tough electoral turf that they actually came to relish the chance to vote against their party.

In the past two years alone, dozens of Democrats have broken ranks in key moments — voting to add immigration-related language to their party’s universal background checks bill or an amendment to “commend” the work of U.S. Border Patrol agents to a bill on safety and hygiene standards for migrants in U.S. custody.


House Democrats are privately worrying about how Republicans will deploy procedural votes against them to an even greater degree in January.

Already, some centrist Democrats are having informal discussions about how to address the issue. One idea Democrats are considering is to raise the threshold for adoption to two-thirds of the House — making it much more difficult for Republicans to actually make changes to legislation — though no decisions have been made.

Rep. Stephanie Murphy of Florida, a leader of the Blue Dog Coalition who worked with Democratic leaders to limit their defections, said she supports making changes to the motion to recommit.

"I would support raising the threshold, and in fact, I think that’s the responsible thing to do,” Murphy said, arguing that any GOP attempts to change a bill should be considered as amendments in committee, rather than a last-minute vote on the floor.

“If we are going to have a measure that might make a change to a bill and be considered in a last minute way, then it should be something so overwhelmingly popular or overwhelmingly accepted that it can be done so with little consideration,” Murphy said.

Among House Democrats, it is Hoyer and Clyburn who handle the GOP procedural drama. The Democrats' handling of the votes has improved dramatically since the start of the 116th Congress, though the caucus has still lost some of those votes this year.

Republicans have had zero success with discharge petitions thus far. Amid a broader standoff over coronavirus relief, some centrist Democrats desperate for relief for struggling entrepreneurs threatened to sign a GOP-led discharge petition that would have forced a floor vote on a bill to help small businesses. But Democrats never went through with the threat, even though Congress has yet to deliver another round of aid.

The last time a discharge petition succeeded was in 2015, when lawmakers used it to force a vote to extend the charter of the Export-Import Bank.

But Republicans think if Democratic leaders are seen as catering to the progressive wing of the party, the GOP will have a better shot at persuading frustrated centrist Democrats to buck their leadership and sign their names to discharge petitions.

Meanwhile, the GOP is feeling bolstered in another way: They defied all projections to actually grow and diversify their ranks. They even made gains in California and held onto vulnerable seats in Texas. And they have yet to lose a single GOP incumbent — a remarkable feat in a tough political environment.

Party leaders attribute their success to the leftward lurch of the Democratic Party. They feel like the “socialist” taglines — and linking Democrats in tough races to the “defund the police” movement — worked. And Republicans plan to amplify that messaging even further as the battle for the House heats up.

“The job of the majority is to govern,” Cole said. “The job of the minority is to become the majority.”



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